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Trotz der unauffälligen Lebensweise der Familie musste er nach einem Marsch durch das Dorf nach Speyer in Schutzhaft. 1932 wurde er kurzfristig wegen Verkauf von nationalsozialistischen Uniformteilen inhaftiert. 1938 kam er ins Bezirksgefängnis Ludwigshafen.\r\nWenige Wochen nach dem Synagogenpogrom wurde er wieder inhaftiert und gezwungen, die Einwilligung zur Zwangsverwaltung seines Geschäftes zu unterschreiben. Dann kam er nach Dachau. Am 22.12.1938 verließ Oskar Bender mit seiner Familie das Land und ging nach Amerika.\r\n\r\nSohn Hans war 1935 von der Schule verwiesen worden und folgte seinen Eltern in die Emigration. 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