[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"place-5012":3,"supporters":60,"nearby-5012":68},{"id":4,"title":5,"text":6,"photos":7,"videos":30,"audio":31,"coords":32,"stones":35,"town":51},"5012","Brüder Birnbaum","Hermann und Alfred Birnbaum waren Brüder. Ihre Kindheit erlebten sie in Gera. Sie gingen zur jüdischen Schule und zur Bergschule. Hermann machte 1924 Abitur am Rutheneum und studierte Chemie. Promotion 1934 in Leipzig. Flucht mit dem Schiff  über Hamburg. Die Ankunft  in New York  war 31.Oktober 1935. Er lebte bis zum Tod 1995 in Pittsburgh. 1944 Heirat mit Minnie Wise  Ein Sohn: Marc Joel  (1951-2001). 1991 war Prof. Dr. Hermann Birnbaum in Gera und sprach vor einer  Schul-Klasse im Rutheneum.  Ihm sind wesentliche Informationen über das frühere jüdische Leben Geras zu verdanken.\r\nSein jüngerer Bruder Alfred lebte seit 1932 in Karlsbad (CZ). Er arbeitete im Geschäft seines Schwagers im Kurviertel. Am 12. September 1938 flüchtete er nach Krakau (PL) und wartete dort  vergeblich auf sein Ausreisevisum.  Nach Kriegsausbruch und Verhaftung kam er in Arbeitslager des Ghetto Mielec.  Er starb im KZ Mauthausen  vier Wochen nach seiner Ankunft  im Alter von nur 28 Jahren.\r\nDen Namen  Birnbaum trugen in Gera  mindestens  23 miteinander verwandte Personen jüdisch-galizischer Herkunft.  Der einen Hälfte der Familie gelang die Flucht in die USA, die anderen gerieten 1938 in die „Polenaktion“. Sie wurden 1942 beim Massaker von Baranow erschossen.  \r\nWirtschaftliche Grundlage war das Großhandelsgeschäft  Juda Birnbaum für Felle, Häute, Leder.  Im Jahr 1938 war dieses Haus ein „Judenhaus“. Auf engstem Raum lebten unfreiwillig  40 Personen. Verlegeort ist das elterliche Wohnhaus  Agnesstr. 4. 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