[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"place-2657":3,"supporters":50,"nearby-2657":58},{"id":4,"title":5,"text":6,"photos":7,"videos":14,"audio":15,"coords":16,"stones":19,"town":43},"2657","NEUMAN - LEWKOWITZ","Au n°31 Rue du Miroir à Bruxelles habitait la famille Neumann- Lewkowitz \r\n\r\nDavid Isaac NEUMAN né à Lodz en Pologne le 26 décembre 1887 arriva en Belgique entre les deux guerres et s'installa en tant que cordonnier. Il épousa Jenny LEWKOWITZ, française et polonaise d'origine, née le 21 Août 1898. Ils eurent un fils Henri, né à Bruxelles le 31 décembre  1929.\r\nLorsque la guerre éclata, la famille habitait 35 rue du Miroir à Bruxelles, une petite rue située à proximité de la rue Haute et rue des Tanneurs.\r\nTous trois furent arrêtés, détenus à la Kazerne Dossin de Malines et déporté le 31.10.1942 par le XVIIème convoi.\r\nAucun n'a survécu à la barbarie nazie, le jeune Henri était âgé de 12 ans et demi.\r\n\r\n Trois Pavés de mémoire ont été scellés devant leur dernier domicile, une pose organisée par l'Association pour la Mémoire de la Shoah.\r\n\r\nSources \u002FKazerne Dossin -AGR.-AMS\r\n\r\nTémoignage au sujet de la famille Lewkowicz:\r\n\r\n\"La photo incluse de Rosine Regine Lewkowicz a été utilisée pour compléter la collection de portraits \"Donnez-leur un visage\" (KD_00017) et le mur de commémoration au musée Kazerne Dossin.\r\nSzlama Lewkowicz est né à Nowo-Radomsk (aujourd’hui Radomsko), en Pologne, le 12 octobre 1893. Il devint tailleur et, en février 1918, il épousa Gitla Firstenfeld, née en 1894 à Sziewierz, en Pologne. Le 19 mars 1926, Szlama Lewkowicz arrive en Belgique. Il s’installe à Anvers et trouve un emploi de tailleur à l’entrepôt Saint-Jacques de Kipdorp. En août 1926, il obtint un visa pour sa femme et leurs trois enfants : Jakob (né le 22 juin 1920 à Czestochowa, Pologne), Perla (né le 22 juillet 1923 à Czestochowa, Pologne) et Moszek (né le 7 mars 1925 à Czestochowa, Pologne). \r\nLa famille arrive en Belgique en septembre 1926 et s’installe à Borgerhout. La plus jeune des filles, Rosine Regine Lewkowicz y naît le 20 janvier 1934.\r\nLa famille vivait encore à Anvers lorsque l’Allemagne nazie envahit la Belgique en mai 1940. Début août 1942, lors de la distribution des convocations au travail forcé, la famille déménage d’Anvers à Saint-Gilles, Bruxelles. \r\nLes dossiers de l’Association des Juifs de Belgique montrent que les trois plus anciens enfants de Lewkowicz – Jakob, Perla et Moszek – figuraient bien sur la liste des personnes vivant à Anvers pour qui un Arbeitseinsatzbefehl avait été rédigé. Les lettres, cependant, n’ont jamais été livrés depuis que la famille Lewkowicz avait déménagé à Bruxelles.\r\nSzlama Lewkowicz et son épouse Gitla Firstenfeld ont été arrêtés au cours de la grande rafle à Bruxelles (3 le 4 septembre 1942). Ils furent déportés de la caserne de Dossin par le Transport IX le 12 septembre 1942.\r\n Ni l’un ni l’autre ne survécurent à la déportation. Leurs enfants Jakob, Perla et Rosine Lewkowicz ont également été arrêtés. Aucun d’eux ne survit à la déportation de la caserne de Dossin à Auschwitz-Birkenau par le Transport XXII A le 20 septembre 1943. Moszek Lewkowicz était le seul survivant connu de la famille Lewkowicz.\r\n\r\nArchives\r\nMlle Lewkowicz a fait don des originaux des deux documents de cette collection au Musée juif de la déportation et de la résistance, prédécesseur de Kazerne Dossin, en 1997. Les six photos n’ont été que numérisées et les originaux sont restés en possession de la famille Lewkowicz.\r\n Misses Lewkowicz, relative of Moszek Aron Lewkowicz, 1997 \r\n\r\n@KAZERNE DOSSIN\r\n  The six photos in this collection are only digitally available at Kazerne Dossin \r\nOriginals\r\n    Misses Lewkowicz, Private collection, Brussels \r\nCollection\r\n    KD_00404 \r\nLevel of description\r\n    Collection \r\nExtent and medium\r\n    13 digitised images (2 documents and 6 photos) \r\nRelated units of description\r\n    The included photo of Rosine Regine Lewkowicz was used to complete the \"Give them a Face\" portrait collection (KD_00017) and the commemoration wall at the Kazerne Dossin museum. \r\nAdministrative and biographical\r\n    Szlama Lewkowicz was born in Nowo-Radomsk (today Radomsko), Poland, on 12 October 1893. He became a tailor and in February 1918 he married Gitla Firstenfeld, born in 1894 in Sziewierz, Poland. On 19 March 1926 Szlama Lewkowicz arrived in Belgium. He settled in Antwerp and found a job as a tailor at the Saint-Jacques warehouse in Kipdorp. In August 1926 he was able to obtain visa for his wife and their three children: Jakob (born on 22 June 1920 in Czestochowa, Poland), Perla (born on 22 July 1923 in Czestochowa, Poland) and Moszek (born on 7 March 1925 in Czestochowa, Poland). The family arrived in Belgium in September 1926 and made home in Borgerhout. Youngest child Rosine Regine Lewkowicz was born there on 20 January 1934.\r\n    The family still lived in Antwerp when Nazi-Germany invaded Belgium in May 1940. At the beginning of August 1942, when the convocations for forced labour were being distributed, the family moved from Antwerp to Saint-Gilles, Brussels. Records from the Association of Jews in Belgium show that the three oldest Lewkowicz children – Jakob, Perla and Moszek – were indeed on the list of persons living in Antwerp for who an Arbeitseinsatzbefehl had been drafted. The letters, however, were never delivered since the Lewkowicz family had moved to Brussels.\r\n    Szlama Lewkowicz and his wife Gitla Firstenfeld were arrested during the only large anti-Jewish raid in Brussels (3 on 4 September 1942). They were deported from the Dossin barracks via Transport IX on 12 September 1942. Neither survived deportation. Their children Jakob, Perla and Rosine Lewkowicz were arrested as well. None of them survived deportation from the Dossin barracks to Auschwitz-Birkenau via Transport XXII A on 20 September 1943. Moszek Lewkowicz was the only known survivor of the Lewkowicz family. \r\nArchival\r\n    Misses Lewkowicz donated the originals of both documents in this collection to the Jewish Museum of Deportation and Resistance, predecessor of Kazerne Dossin, in 1997. The six photos were only digitised and the originals remained in possession of the Lewkowicz family. \r\nImmediate Source of Acquisition\r\n    Misses Lewkowicz, relative of Moszek Aron Lewkowicz, 1997 \r\nTrois Pavés en leur mémoire ou Stolpersteine ont été posés devant leur dernier domicile, une pose organisée par l'Association Pour la Mémoire de la Shoah\r\n\r\n\r\nPhotos d'identités et biographies \u002F Kazerne Dossin et Archives Générales du Royaume\r\n\r\nC.Berger",[8],{"original":9,"thumb":10,"caption":11,"width":12,"height":13},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fmedien\u002Fb247c341f327bc1f186db04d8e878a96.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fmedien\u002Fb247c341f327bc1f186db04d8e878a96_thumb.jpg","Les trois pavés posés devant leur dernier domicile\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nPhoto C.B.",852,1136,[],null,{"lat":17,"lng":18},50.8397071,4.348119,[20,29,37],{"id":21,"firstname":22,"name":23,"portrait":24,"gender":27,"stadium":28},"5392","David Isaac","NEUMAN",{"original":25,"thumb":26},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F55a5a229d9dfc83f39a63f8aa016c68c.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F55a5a229d9dfc83f39a63f8aa016c68c_thumb.jpg","male","adault",{"id":30,"firstname":31,"name":32,"portrait":33,"gender":36,"stadium":28},"5393","Jenny - (Jeanne )","LEWKOWITZ épouse NEUMAN",{"original":34,"thumb":35},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F06565417ca4c217c178f424ba5d1fcad.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F06565417ca4c217c178f424ba5d1fcad_thumb.jpg","female",{"id":38,"firstname":39,"name":23,"portrait":40,"gender":27,"stadium":28},"5394","Henri",{"original":41,"thumb":42},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F4c146b9129b2693e24e645fe49b0186b.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F4c146b9129b2693e24e645fe49b0186b_thumb.jpg",{"id":44,"coords":45,"title":48,"association":49,"impressum":49,"association_url":49},"182",{"lat":46,"lng":47},50.848384,4.350457,"Belgique","",{"count":51,"anonymous":52,"names":53},10,6,[54,55,56,57],"Martin Schreyer","Claudia Körner","Anett Humboldt","Peter Hein",[59,77,102,143,158,192],{"place":60,"stone":74,"distance":76},{"id":61,"title":62,"coords":63,"stones":66},"4295","JACENTOWSKA -KAPLAN",{"lat":64,"lng":65},50.8402477,4.3471319,[67],{"id":68,"firstname":69,"name":70,"portrait":71,"gender":36,"stadium":28},"8990","Telka","JACENTOWSKA",{"original":72,"thumb":73},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F0887f99103237feb97725876887d70e0.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F0887f99103237feb97725876887d70e0_thumb.jpg",{"id":68,"firstname":69,"name":70,"portrait":75,"gender":36,"stadium":28},{"original":72,"thumb":73},92,{"place":78,"stone":99,"distance":101},{"id":79,"title":80,"coords":81,"stones":84},"2442","IMERGLIK - BAUM",{"lat":82,"lng":83},50.8403854,4.3469,[85,92],{"id":86,"firstname":87,"name":88,"portrait":89,"gender":36,"stadium":28},"8989","Jacheta","BAUM épouse IMERGLIK",{"original":90,"thumb":91},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002Fa36d3637058b431c5d6aa554a188442d.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002Fa36d3637058b431c5d6aa554a188442d_thumb.jpg",{"id":93,"firstname":94,"name":95,"portrait":96,"gender":27,"stadium":28},"5031","Szymon","IMERGLIK",{"original":97,"thumb":98},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002Faae704becd9d3cdc5d18e34fb2f077af.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002Faae704becd9d3cdc5d18e34fb2f077af_thumb.jpg",{"id":86,"firstname":87,"name":88,"portrait":100,"gender":36,"stadium":28},{"original":90,"thumb":91},114,{"place":103,"stone":141,"distance":101},{"id":104,"title":105,"coords":106,"stones":107},"2443","SNOPEK-JABLONKIEWICZ- BERCOVICI -BERKOVITZ",{"lat":82,"lng":83},[108,115,122,129,135],{"id":109,"firstname":110,"name":111,"portrait":112,"gender":36,"stadium":28},"5033","Sara","BERCOVICI épouse SNOPEK",{"original":113,"thumb":114},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F565407097f2502e13d5e6855c4a89f1c.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F565407097f2502e13d5e6855c4a89f1c_thumb.jpg",{"id":116,"firstname":117,"name":118,"portrait":119,"gender":36,"stadium":28},"5032","Ajdla","JABLONKIEWICZ épouse SNOPEK",{"original":120,"thumb":121},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F27e366a7ffbed08c2c20eab8f90d1523.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F27e366a7ffbed08c2c20eab8f90d1523_thumb.jpg",{"id":123,"firstname":124,"name":125,"portrait":126,"gender":27,"stadium":28},"5047","Jacob","SNOPEK",{"original":127,"thumb":128},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F48fc4e0134f5d39c6160fb43b0daa720.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F48fc4e0134f5d39c6160fb43b0daa720_thumb.jpg",{"id":130,"firstname":131,"name":125,"portrait":132,"gender":36,"stadium":28},"5048","Sarah",{"original":133,"thumb":134},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F79e21c5340706b8f256142a9ca369b89.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F79e21c5340706b8f256142a9ca369b89_thumb.jpg",{"id":136,"firstname":137,"name":125,"portrait":138,"gender":36,"stadium":28},"5034","Zelman",{"original":139,"thumb":140},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F202301d2e72985c048b98234ac2b8f94.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F202301d2e72985c048b98234ac2b8f94_thumb.jpg",{"id":109,"firstname":110,"name":111,"portrait":142,"gender":36,"stadium":28},{"original":113,"thumb":114},{"place":144,"stone":156,"distance":101},{"id":145,"title":146,"coords":147,"stones":148},"2554","BERKOWITSCH - SREBRNIK",{"lat":82,"lng":83},[149],{"id":150,"firstname":151,"name":152,"portrait":153,"gender":27,"stadium":28},"5218","Choron","BERKOWITSCH",{"original":154,"thumb":155},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F7b727e662317828109a227f45859a17a.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F7b727e662317828109a227f45859a17a_thumb.jpg",{"id":150,"firstname":151,"name":152,"portrait":157,"gender":27,"stadium":28},{"original":154,"thumb":155},{"place":159,"stone":190,"distance":101},{"id":160,"title":161,"coords":162,"stones":163},"2568","LAUFER - BORYS",{"lat":82,"lng":83},[164,171,178,184],{"id":165,"firstname":166,"name":167,"portrait":168,"gender":36,"stadium":28},"5237","Szprynca","BORYS épouse LAUFER",{"original":169,"thumb":170},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F07351b6acc82ee0f44d223a979737b47.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F07351b6acc82ee0f44d223a979737b47_thumb.jpg",{"id":172,"firstname":173,"name":174,"portrait":175,"gender":36,"stadium":28},"5239","Bella","LAUFER",{"original":176,"thumb":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F31a3355cf0f58b9b74605635e3063c1f.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F31a3355cf0f58b9b74605635e3063c1f_thumb.jpg",{"id":179,"firstname":180,"name":174,"portrait":181,"gender":27,"stadium":28},"5236","Bernard",{"original":182,"thumb":183},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F4ee72710fa88cf5c2c0acb2ee75f317d.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F4ee72710fa88cf5c2c0acb2ee75f317d_thumb.jpg",{"id":185,"firstname":186,"name":174,"portrait":187,"gender":27,"stadium":28},"5238","Chaim",{"original":188,"thumb":189},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002Fd849e12085136d71fea77cc15a89da2f.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002Fd849e12085136d71fea77cc15a89da2f_thumb.jpg",{"id":165,"firstname":166,"name":167,"portrait":191,"gender":36,"stadium":28},{"original":169,"thumb":170},{"place":193,"stone":212,"distance":101},{"id":194,"title":195,"coords":196,"stones":197},"2452","GRÜNSPANN -BUCH",{"lat":82,"lng":83},[198,205],{"id":199,"firstname":200,"name":201,"portrait":202,"gender":36,"stadium":28},"5049","Lotte","BUCH épouse GRÜNSPANN",{"original":203,"thumb":204},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F3e2d0ba6aa38a7f59a90229cb3c33c36.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F3e2d0ba6aa38a7f59a90229cb3c33c36_thumb.jpg",{"id":206,"firstname":207,"name":208,"portrait":209,"gender":27,"stadium":28},"5050","WOLF","GRÜNSPANN",{"original":210,"thumb":211},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F926a74a01735f3e097a426c3f8a94b8f.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F926a74a01735f3e097a426c3f8a94b8f_thumb.jpg",{"id":199,"firstname":200,"name":201,"portrait":213,"gender":36,"stadium":28},{"original":203,"thumb":204}]