[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"place-2167":3,"supporters":49,"nearby-2167":57},{"id":4,"title":5,"text":6,"photos":7,"videos":14,"audio":15,"coords":16,"stones":19,"town":40},"2167","Familie Schaap","Die niederländische Familie Schaap lebte seit 1919 in Kleve. Maurits Schaap war Betriebsleiter bei den Clivia Oelwerken, einem Betrieb der van den Bergh‘s Margarine-Werke. Die beiden älteren Söhne machten nach ihrer Schulzeit eine kaufmännische Ausbildung in den Kaufhäusern Weyl (später Tietz) bzw. Gonsenheimer und arbeiteten dort als Verkäufer. Bereits 1933 verloren sie jedoch ihre Arbeitsplätze, als die beiden jü-dischen Unternehmen „arisiert“ wurden. Daraufhin zog die Familie Schaap, um der Verfolgung zu entgehen, in die Niederlande. Maurits Schaap war als Pendler noch bis 1935 in Kleve tätig, dann erhielt er monatliche Geldzuwendungen der Margarinewerke. Nach der deutschen Besetzung 1940 holte die nationalsozialistische Verfolgung die Familie auch in den Niederlanden ein.\r\nRachel und Maurits Schaap wurden am 13. April 1943 über Westerbork nach Sobibor deportiert, ihr jüngster Sohn Alfred war bereits am 1. August 1942 nach Auschwitz verbracht worden.\r\nNur die beiden älteren Söhne überlebten, weil es ihren gelang, ein Versteck zu finden. Sie hatten das Glück, auf Menschen zu treffen, die sie trotz der großen Gefahr mit dem Lebensnotwendigsten versorgten, und auf Nachbarn, die sie nicht verrieten.\r\n\r\nMaurits Schaap (Amsterdam 1888 – 1943 Sobibor Vernichtungslager)\r\nRachel Schaap geb. Schellevis (Amsterdam 1888 – 1943 Sobibor Vernichtungslager)\r\nEmanuel Maurits Schaap (Nimwegen 1913 – überlebt)\r\nMax Meyer Schaap (Nimwegen 1914 – 1990 Amsterdam)\r\nAlfred Schaap (Kleve 1924 – 1942 Auschwitz Vernichtungslager)",[8],{"original":9,"thumb":10,"caption":11,"width":12,"height":13},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fmedien\u002Ffa5eeeb7eb74d747b6500f6f3b8dbef8.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fmedien\u002Ffa5eeeb7eb74d747b6500f6f3b8dbef8_thumb.jpg","Dieser Teil der Meißnerstraße (bis 1933 Königstraße) zwischen Pannofenstraße (hinten links) und Bahnhof (im Rücken des Betrachters) existiert heute nicht mehr. Hinter der Freifläche sieht man das Wohnhaus der Familie Schaap auf der Pannofenstraße. \r\n(Postkarte von Wilhelm Ballizany etwa 1910)",1136,731,[],null,{"lat":17,"lng":18},51.78792613,6.14617327,[20,26,31,34,37],{"id":21,"firstname":22,"name":23,"portrait":15,"gender":24,"stadium":25},"4424","Maurits","Schaap","male","adault",{"id":27,"firstname":28,"name":29,"portrait":15,"gender":30,"stadium":25},"4425","Rachel","Schaap geb. Schellevis","female",{"id":32,"firstname":33,"name":23,"portrait":15,"gender":24,"stadium":25},"4426","Emanuel Maurits",{"id":35,"firstname":36,"name":23,"portrait":15,"gender":24,"stadium":25},"4427","Max Meyer",{"id":38,"firstname":39,"name":23,"portrait":15,"gender":24,"stadium":25},"4428","Alfred",{"id":41,"coords":42,"title":45,"association":46,"impressum":47,"association_url":48},"138",{"lat":43,"lng":44},51.785199,6.130834,"Kleve","Haus der Begegnung – Beth HaMifgash e.V.","mifgash.de\r\n\r\nDie AG Geschichte besteht seit April 2014. Ihre Aufgabe ist die weitere Aufarbeitung der jüdischen Geschichte in Kleve.\r\n\r\nAutorin und Ansprechpartnerin: Helga Ullrich-Scheyda  ·  helga@scheyda.de","http:\u002F\u002Fmifgash.de\u002Ferinnern\u002Fjuedische-orte-in-kleve\u002F",{"count":50,"anonymous":51,"names":52},10,6,[53,54,55,56],"Martin Schreyer","Claudia Körner","Anett Humboldt","Peter Hein",[58,76,96,120,143,160],{"place":59,"stone":74,"distance":75},{"id":60,"title":61,"coords":62,"stones":65},"2166","Familie Cohen",{"lat":63,"lng":64},51.78781913,6.145511453,[66,70],{"id":67,"firstname":68,"name":69,"portrait":15,"gender":24,"stadium":25},"4422","Louis Simon","Cohen",{"id":71,"firstname":72,"name":73,"portrait":15,"gender":30,"stadium":25},"4423","Louise","Cohen geb. Dessau",{"id":71,"firstname":72,"name":73,"portrait":15,"gender":30,"stadium":25},47,{"place":77,"stone":94,"distance":95},{"id":78,"title":79,"coords":80,"stones":83},"4287","Familie Rothschild",{"lat":81,"lng":82},51.7895406,6.1439495,[84,87,90],{"id":85,"firstname":39,"name":86,"portrait":15,"gender":24,"stadium":25},"8970","Rothschild",{"id":88,"firstname":89,"name":86,"portrait":15,"gender":24,"stadium":25},"8968","Gustav",{"id":91,"firstname":92,"name":93,"portrait":15,"gender":30,"stadium":25},"8969","Selma","Rothschild geb. Heymann",{"id":85,"firstname":39,"name":86,"portrait":15,"gender":24,"stadium":25},236,{"place":97,"stone":118,"distance":119},{"id":98,"title":99,"coords":100,"stones":103},"2165","Familie Kaufmann",{"lat":101,"lng":102},51.78983626,6.14402914,[104,108,114],{"id":105,"firstname":106,"name":107,"portrait":15,"gender":30,"stadium":25},"4421","Noemi","Kaufmann",{"id":109,"firstname":110,"name":107,"portrait":111,"gender":24,"stadium":25},"4419","Rudolf",{"original":112,"thumb":113},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002Fb40cda822ffce771f63424bc63cf47a9.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002Fb40cda822ffce771f63424bc63cf47a9_thumb.jpg",{"id":115,"firstname":116,"name":117,"portrait":15,"gender":30,"stadium":25},"4420","Charlotte","Kaufmann geb. Randerath",{"id":115,"firstname":116,"name":117,"portrait":15,"gender":30,"stadium":25},259,{"place":121,"stone":141,"distance":142},{"id":122,"title":123,"coords":124,"stones":127},"2164","Familie Wolff",{"lat":125,"lng":126},51.78994632,6.144226444,[128,132,135],{"id":129,"firstname":130,"name":131,"portrait":15,"gender":24,"stadium":25},"4416","Dr. Max","Wolff",{"id":133,"firstname":134,"name":131,"portrait":15,"gender":30,"stadium":25},"4418","Elfriede",{"id":136,"firstname":137,"name":131,"portrait":138,"gender":30,"stadium":25},"4417","Helene",{"original":139,"thumb":140},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F38f301e2f58dfb2d9b5a643851ad1441.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F38f301e2f58dfb2d9b5a643851ad1441_thumb.jpg",{"id":129,"firstname":130,"name":131,"portrait":15,"gender":24,"stadium":25},262,{"place":144,"stone":158,"distance":159},{"id":145,"title":146,"coords":147,"stones":150},"4285","Familie Rose",{"lat":148,"lng":149},51.7898552,6.1432768,[151,155],{"id":152,"firstname":153,"name":154,"portrait":15,"gender":24,"stadium":25},"8963","Albert","Rose",{"id":156,"firstname":157,"name":154,"portrait":15,"gender":24,"stadium":25},"8964","Walter Levy",{"id":152,"firstname":153,"name":154,"portrait":15,"gender":24,"stadium":25},293,{"place":161,"stone":193,"distance":195},{"id":162,"title":163,"coords":164,"stones":167},"4520","Familie Goldschmidt",{"lat":165,"lng":166},51.78883037,6.140851075,[168,175,181,187],{"id":169,"firstname":170,"name":171,"portrait":172,"gender":30,"stadium":25},"9563","Berta","Goldschmidt",{"original":173,"thumb":174},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002Fa60ad4da25f7fbb86f6bf9125a802caf.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002Fa60ad4da25f7fbb86f6bf9125a802caf_thumb.jpg",{"id":176,"firstname":177,"name":171,"portrait":178,"gender":24,"stadium":25},"9562","Ernst",{"original":179,"thumb":180},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002Faf7fd9f6eed9cd076582382f18463597.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002Faf7fd9f6eed9cd076582382f18463597_thumb.jpg",{"id":182,"firstname":183,"name":171,"portrait":184,"gender":24,"stadium":25},"9560","Heinrich",{"original":185,"thumb":186},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002Fbb9b7e1c0a207235af27c262bd18d577.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002Fbb9b7e1c0a207235af27c262bd18d577_thumb.jpg",{"id":188,"firstname":189,"name":171,"portrait":190,"gender":30,"stadium":25},"9561","Lucie Sara",{"original":191,"thumb":192},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F124cc7fb167addccc245fe37046ff35c.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F124cc7fb167addccc245fe37046ff35c_thumb.jpg",{"id":169,"firstname":170,"name":171,"portrait":194,"gender":30,"stadium":25},{"original":173,"thumb":174},380]