[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"place-1912":3,"supporters":50,"nearby-1912":58},{"id":4,"title":5,"text":6,"photos":7,"videos":14,"audio":11,"coords":15,"stones":18,"town":41},"1912","Familie Neugeboren","Anna Neugeboren war die älteste Tochter von Siegfried und Minna Cosman. Die Familie Cosman war seit Beginn der 1730er Jahren in Kleve nachweisbar. Jakob Neugeboren wurde in der bis 1918 zu Ungarn gehörenden Slowakei geboren, war aber deutschsprachig. 1911 heirateten beide, übernahmen den von Siegfried Cosman gegründeten Familienbetrieb, das Hamburger Engros-Lager, das sich seit 1897 in dem neuerbauten Wohn- und Geschäftshaus an der Großen Straße befand und in dem die Familie von nun an auch wohnte. Durch die Eheschließung erhielt  Anna Neugeboren die slowakische Staatsangehörigkeit, ebenso die 1912 und 1915 geborenen Töchter. Da die Eltern ganztägig im Geschäft arbeiteten – sie leiteten jeweils eine der beiden Etagen des Kaufhauses - gab es Hausangestellte und ein Kindermädchen. Zudem wurden 20 Angestellte im Geschäft beschäftigt. Die Töchter besuchten das evangelische Lyzeum in Kleve. Liselotte sollte später das elterliche Geschäft übernehmen. Hanna begann 1932 eine hauswirtschaftliche Ausbildung.\r\nNach der „Machtergreifung“ war auch das Kaufhaus Cosman von den schnell einsetzenden Boykott-Maßnahmen betroffen. 1936 musste das Ehepaar Neugeboren das Geschäft verpachten und ihre Wohnung zu verlassen. Im April 1940 folgte der Zwangsverkauf.\r\nLiselotte und Hannah Neugeboren gelang Mitte der 1930er Jahre die Flucht nach Palästina.\r\nNach mehreren Zwischenstationen kamen die Eltern 1939 im Haus des jüdischen Viehhändlers Gustav Rothschild unter. Von dort erfolgte im November 1941 der Zwangsumzug der jüdischen Hausbewohner ins „Judenhaus“ am Spoykanal.\r\nJakob und Anna Neugeboren waren durch ihre slowakische Staatsangehörigkeit zunächst vor der Deportation geschützt.\r\nIm November 1943 spielte dies allerdings keine Rolle mehr. Nun erging der Befehl der Gestapo Düsseldorf an das Grenzkommissariat (Greko) Kleve das Ehepaar Neugeboren in das Altersghetto Theresienstadt zu überführen. Am 26.11. wurden sie, um einen etwaigen Selbstmord zu verhindern, in die Haftanstalt Kleve eingeliefert. Am 27.11. begann durch die „Transportabteilung“ der Ortspolizeibehörde die Deportation, die nur Anna Neugeboren überlebte. Jakob Kurt Neugeboren wurde am 15.12. in das Polizeigefängnis Prag-Pankratz eingeliefert und starb laut „Totenbeschaubefund“ am 16.12. um 4.00 Uhr früh an „Herzschwäche“.\r\nAnna Neugeboren kam am 16.12.1943 im Ghetto Theresienstadt an. Von dort wurde sie am 9.10.1944 ins Vernichtungslager Auschwitz transportiert und ermordet.\r\n\r\nAnna Adelheid Neugeboren geb. Cosman (Kleve 1884 – 1944 Auschwitz, Vernichtungslager)\r\nJakob Kurt Neugeboren (Nagysurány (slowak. Surany) Ungarn 1874 – 1943 Prag-Pankratz, Polizeigefängnis)\r\nLiselotte Neugeboren verh. Linhardt, geb. 1912 in Kleve\r\nHanna Neugeboren verh. Lehmann, geb. 1915 in Kleve",[8],{"original":9,"thumb":10,"caption":11,"width":12,"height":13},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fmedien\u002Fa60b144538fab2d521c12b8b67aeeae3.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fmedien\u002Fa60b144538fab2d521c12b8b67aeeae3_thumb.jpg",null,806,1136,[],{"lat":16,"lng":17},51.7869301,6.13763,[19,28,35,38],{"id":20,"firstname":21,"name":22,"portrait":23,"gender":26,"stadium":27},"3755","Anna Adelheid","Neugeboren",{"original":24,"thumb":25},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002Fc2f6749683576c55101ffec0f8912431.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002Fc2f6749683576c55101ffec0f8912431_thumb.jpg","female","adault",{"id":29,"firstname":30,"name":22,"portrait":31,"gender":34,"stadium":27},"3756","Jakob Kurt",{"original":32,"thumb":33},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F6cef79810c1fa46cb9cfda50e7c00b2d.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F6cef79810c1fa46cb9cfda50e7c00b2d_thumb.jpg","male",{"id":36,"firstname":37,"name":22,"portrait":11,"gender":34,"stadium":27},"3757","Liselotte",{"id":39,"firstname":40,"name":22,"portrait":11,"gender":34,"stadium":27},"3758","Hanna",{"id":42,"coords":43,"title":46,"association":47,"impressum":48,"association_url":49},"138",{"lat":44,"lng":45},51.785199,6.130834,"Kleve","Haus der Begegnung – Beth HaMifgash e.V.","mifgash.de\r\n\r\nDie AG Geschichte besteht seit April 2014. Ihre Aufgabe ist die weitere Aufarbeitung der jüdischen Geschichte in Kleve.\r\n\r\nAutorin und Ansprechpartnerin: Helga Ullrich-Scheyda  ·  helga@scheyda.de","http:\u002F\u002Fmifgash.de\u002Ferinnern\u002Fjuedische-orte-in-kleve\u002F",{"count":51,"anonymous":52,"names":53},10,6,[54,55,56,57],"Martin Schreyer","Claudia Körner","Anett Humboldt","Peter Hein",[59,73,87,141,185,209],{"place":60,"stone":71,"distance":72},{"id":61,"title":62,"coords":63,"stones":66},"1909","Hans Levy",{"lat":64,"lng":65},51.78647702,6.136432971,[67],{"id":68,"firstname":69,"name":70,"portrait":11,"gender":34,"stadium":27},"3752","Hans","Levy",{"id":68,"firstname":69,"name":70,"portrait":11,"gender":34,"stadium":27},97,{"place":74,"stone":85,"distance":86},{"id":75,"title":76,"coords":77,"stones":80},"1910","Regine Leffmann",{"lat":78,"lng":79},51.78635,6.13655,[81],{"id":82,"firstname":83,"name":84,"portrait":11,"gender":26,"stadium":27},"3753","Regine","Leffmann",{"id":82,"firstname":83,"name":84,"portrait":11,"gender":26,"stadium":27},98,{"place":88,"stone":138,"distance":140},{"id":89,"title":90,"coords":91,"stones":94},"1800","Familie Leffmann",{"lat":92,"lng":93},51.78618,6.13661,[95,101,107,113,119,125,131],{"id":96,"firstname":97,"name":84,"portrait":98,"gender":34,"stadium":27},"3383","Emil",{"original":99,"thumb":100},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002Fd24a72d65bd19bc8b628e2871b182475.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002Fd24a72d65bd19bc8b628e2871b182475_thumb.jpg",{"id":102,"firstname":103,"name":84,"portrait":104,"gender":34,"stadium":27},"3385","Erich",{"original":105,"thumb":106},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002Fe0dd57a13a493157a566638abf6a871b.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002Fe0dd57a13a493157a566638abf6a871b_thumb.jpg",{"id":108,"firstname":109,"name":84,"portrait":110,"gender":34,"stadium":27},"3388","Ernst",{"original":111,"thumb":112},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F80b31268611bdaa4cdc4f152fad4383b.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F80b31268611bdaa4cdc4f152fad4383b_thumb.jpg",{"id":114,"firstname":115,"name":84,"portrait":116,"gender":26,"stadium":27},"3389","Hannelore",{"original":117,"thumb":118},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F9eb8ea6122a0a16947db10d61b11f78e.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F9eb8ea6122a0a16947db10d61b11f78e_thumb.jpg",{"id":120,"firstname":121,"name":84,"portrait":122,"gender":26,"stadium":27},"3386","Hilde",{"original":123,"thumb":124},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F6d395d963127d6a71a15c503cea123c2.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F6d395d963127d6a71a15c503cea123c2_thumb.jpg",{"id":126,"firstname":127,"name":84,"portrait":128,"gender":34,"stadium":27},"3387","Kurt",{"original":129,"thumb":130},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F15a3b30963fe4af48c3a4bdccf083ae5.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F15a3b30963fe4af48c3a4bdccf083ae5_thumb.jpg",{"id":132,"firstname":133,"name":134,"portrait":135,"gender":26,"stadium":27},"3384","Erna","Leffmann geb. Baruch",{"original":136,"thumb":137},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002Fcbd13c161085311e93db0a713de40b39.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002Fcbd13c161085311e93db0a713de40b39_thumb.jpg",{"id":96,"firstname":97,"name":84,"portrait":139,"gender":34,"stadium":27},{"original":99,"thumb":100},109,{"place":142,"stone":182,"distance":184},{"id":143,"title":144,"coords":145,"stones":148},"3089","Familie Günther",{"lat":146,"lng":147},51.78795936,6.138360137,[149,156,162,165,171,175],{"id":150,"firstname":151,"name":152,"portrait":153,"gender":26,"stadium":27},"6287","Elisabeth „Betty“","Günther",{"original":154,"thumb":155},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F9ddc370a552da5c29b87602f995c0e88.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F9ddc370a552da5c29b87602f995c0e88_thumb.jpg",{"id":157,"firstname":158,"name":152,"portrait":159,"gender":34,"stadium":27},"6286","Jonny Jakob",{"original":160,"thumb":161},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F3b8110e37f573075b4ccff544a85e81d.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F3b8110e37f573075b4ccff544a85e81d_thumb.jpg",{"id":163,"firstname":164,"name":152,"portrait":11,"gender":26,"stadium":27},"6283","Rosa",{"id":166,"firstname":167,"name":152,"portrait":168,"gender":34,"stadium":27},"6284","Rudolf",{"original":169,"thumb":170},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F999b084f7d16a21a18b24b52151de0f2.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F999b084f7d16a21a18b24b52151de0f2_thumb.jpg",{"id":172,"firstname":173,"name":174,"portrait":11,"gender":26,"stadium":27},"6282","Helena","Günther geb. Günther",{"id":176,"firstname":177,"name":178,"portrait":179,"gender":26,"stadium":27},"6285","Johanna \"Henny\"","Günther geb. Weissbürst",{"original":180,"thumb":181},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002Fbf19571928d701d4172161844c9a7c28.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002Fbf19571928d701d4172161844c9a7c28_thumb.jpg",{"id":150,"firstname":151,"name":152,"portrait":183,"gender":26,"stadium":27},{"original":154,"thumb":155},125,{"place":186,"stone":207,"distance":208},{"id":187,"title":188,"coords":189,"stones":192},"3091","Familie Krämer",{"lat":190,"lng":191},51.78819262,6.136838665,[193,197,203],{"id":194,"firstname":195,"name":196,"portrait":11,"gender":34,"stadium":27},"6293","Friedrich Wilhelm (F","Krämer",{"id":198,"firstname":199,"name":196,"portrait":200,"gender":26,"stadium":27},"6295","Ruth",{"original":201,"thumb":202},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F52aefddf0480b2fccbcda9d8ca6bf691.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F52aefddf0480b2fccbcda9d8ca6bf691_thumb.jpg",{"id":204,"firstname":205,"name":206,"portrait":11,"gender":26,"stadium":27},"6294","Frieda (Friedel)","Krämer geb. Rothschild",{"id":194,"firstname":195,"name":196,"portrait":11,"gender":34,"stadium":27},151,{"place":210,"stone":240,"distance":242},{"id":211,"title":212,"coords":213,"stones":216},"2776","Familie Mannheimer",{"lat":214,"lng":215},51.78549199,6.138462628,[217,223,228,234],{"id":218,"firstname":97,"name":219,"portrait":220,"gender":34,"stadium":27},"5582","Mannheimer",{"original":221,"thumb":222},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F45e375c5e7c9fdf7edf7ae6aa799fb3a.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F45e375c5e7c9fdf7edf7ae6aa799fb3a_thumb.jpg",{"id":224,"firstname":69,"name":219,"portrait":225,"gender":34,"stadium":27},"5585",{"original":226,"thumb":227},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002Fa6fc600a10f5978e523a3421a4ee77d7.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002Fa6fc600a10f5978e523a3421a4ee77d7_thumb.jpg",{"id":229,"firstname":230,"name":219,"portrait":231,"gender":26,"stadium":27},"5583","Lilly",{"original":232,"thumb":233},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F61ad379f254d64f3f7e92c5793937755.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002F61ad379f254d64f3f7e92c5793937755_thumb.jpg",{"id":235,"firstname":236,"name":219,"portrait":237,"gender":34,"stadium":27},"5584","Werner",{"original":238,"thumb":239},"https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002Fb35f5dc436ee4055f228ddbacc9f423e.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fstolpersteine-guide.de:443\u002Fuploads\u002Fportraits\u002Fb35f5dc436ee4055f228ddbacc9f423e_thumb.jpg",{"id":218,"firstname":97,"name":219,"portrait":241,"gender":34,"stadium":27},{"original":221,"thumb":222},170]